On December 26, 1900, the relief vessel Hesperus arrived at the Flannan Isles Lighthouse on Eilean Mòr in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland to find the lighthouse dark and all three keepers — Thomas Marshall, James Ducat, and Donald MacArthur — missing. The entrance gate and main door were closed, the clock had stopped, and an untouched meal lay on the table. Two of the three sets of outdoor oilskins were missing from their hooks, suggesting two men had gone outside during a storm while the third left in such haste he didn't stop for his coat. The west landing platform showed signs of severe storm damage — a supply box mounted 110 feet above sea level had been destroyed, iron railings were bent, and a block of stone weighing over a ton had been displaced. The last log entry, dated December 15 at 9 AM, recorded severe storms, but the entry for December 15 itself noted that the storms had abated and the weather was calm — which contradicts the physical evidence of extraordinary wave action. No bodies were ever recovered. The official investigation concluded that the three men had been swept away by an unexpected massive wave while attempting to secure equipment at the west landing during a storm, but this explanation has never fully satisfied investigators.
